Marketing analysis of Dior Essays

Advertising examination of Dior Essays Advertising examination of Dior Paper Advertising examination of Dior Paper Paper Topic: Advertising Push Precious 1.0 Introduction The benchmark of human intrigue consistently increments for both man and lady. From the period of decrepit garments to honorable design, from de-accentuations to accentuation healthy skin and toilette. Those of the progressions name human development. These days, the standard of toilette and style are exceptionally requesting. It is hard for considerable design ventures to keep up its market. In any case, Dior can accomplish it. What is the market position of Dior? How Dior makes the business and keeps its stable. 2.0 Background Christian Dior was conceived in Normandy, France in 1905, and diverted his affection for workmanship by opening a craftsmanship display. In 1938, he entered the style world as a creator for Robert Piquet. In the wake of serving in World War II, Dior came back to Paris and had an exceptionally fruitful coordinated effort with Pierre Balmain at Lucien Lelong. With the assistance of Marcel Boussac, Dior had the option to open his own style house in 1946. His rich structures made him effective in the post-war period, and his image immediately ventured into hides, scents and adornments. In 1957, Dior abruptly passed on and Yves Saint Laurent turned into the head planner. Since Saint Laurent, other notable planners at this style house incorporate Marc Bohan, Gianfranco and. John Galliano. 3.0 Marketing Environment 3.1 Marco Environment * Political Factor Dior is a French brand, which is rich. French have one complete lawful and expense framework. In reality, French government does free market strategy, so it gives a free and considerable improvement space for Dior. In addition, French has an exchanging concurrence with EU that helps Dior effectively offer items and advancement to other Europe nations. Refer to as (Louis E. Boone David L. Kurtz 2006) * Economic Factor In French economy, it cant completely prosperous. For instance, GDP isn't developing altogether and there is momentous joblessness rate. It will truly influence Dior strategy usage. For example when business level is down, Dior cannot utilize enough staff for creating. Then again, after American second grade contract issue, it drives Europe Central Bank to fix loan fee. It certainly encourages Dior to lessen advance intrigue trouble, at that point, conversion standard among EU and US have distinction. It additionally assists Dior with contributing proficiently and viably. Refer to as (Louis E. Boone David L. Kurtz 2006) * Social Factor Considering social factor, Dior face sharp difficulties. These days, there is unbalance appropriation of riches on the planet. It influences Dior to grow its market, as shopper cannot manage the cost of cost. Salary plan of action just originates from certain individuals. It makes Dior improvement style restricted. Fortunately, Dior can exploit society since Education level increments. That makes everyday environment and way of life is honorable. It creates a ton of elegant purchasers for purchasing Diors items. * Technological Factor These days, data innovation changes step by step. Dior gets these qualities, so it builds up legitimate site which can convey and understand the clients need. 3.2 Micro Environment * Competitive In the worldwide market, Dior face numerous rivalries. Locally, there are L.V, agnes b and so on. In Europe, there are Burberry Gucci and so on. They are likewise generous style undertakings creating comparable item, which can supplant of Dior. 3.3 Internal Environment * Function Department Dior is effective tin the market. It not just has incredible structure, it likewise depends on top supervisory crew who choose the bearing of organization. Additionally, Dior is cosmopolitan brand. There are numerous disciples, speculators and bank supporting Dior budgetary and improvement. It carries similar favorable position to Dior which use for producing own assembling group in China. On account of own assembling group totally keeps up item quality just as decreases creation cost. What's more, Dior can utilize this budgetary bit of leeway partitioning market division, as they input more plan of action for examination and investigation. It causes the market division to be progressively productive and viable. 4.0 SWOT investigation 4.1 Strength * Strong brand name Dior is a cosmopolitan brand. To buyers perspective, Diors items are exquisite honorable and elegant why a greater part of customers have this point of view? It is on the grounds that Dior makes an exceptional style of its design. Those designs are in quality since they put more exertion and consideration regarding each progression. From plan to creation. Dior doesnt release its obligations recklessly, however it sets up its image to be known broadly. The solid brand name can assist Dior with expanding market status. Fundamental contenders of Dior * Good Designer and the board Dior utilizes a great deal of celebrated planners, for example, John Galliano. He is an inventive and activity fashioner. John Galliano holds the entirety of the style appears, which are dumfounded and applauded by crowds. Without a doubt, planners are significant resources of Dior. Moreover, Dior additionally has an incredible supervisory crew. They make an aspirations heading for Dior. The effective situation of Dior relies upon those fashioners and the board. Dior Designer: John Galliano Dior Director: Bernard Arnauult * Financial Support Dior is the well known brand, so a greater part of speculators and investors trust Dior. They are happy to give funding to Dior to extend its business since Dior not exclusively is a cosmopolitan brand, yet additionally potential and beneficial ventures. It pulls in speculator, likely financial specialist and brokers to help Dior monetarily. 4.2 Weaknesses * Employment Problem Dior is the significant recorded organization. It must have staff in an incredible amount. It is difficult to control an excess of staff adequately. Dior may confront some work issue, for example, human plan of action confuse, staff control and pay rates circulation. Those issues will legitimately influence Dior contenders. * Unsatisfied with some sort of customer In spite of the fact that Dior items are acceptable. It just serves specific purchasers. Dior ignores a few markets, for example, large purchasers and old purchasers. As indicated by research, large folks rapidly increments, if Dior surrenders this market, it will make misfortune. 4.3 Opportunity * Takeover Armani Armani is additionally universal brand. The executive of Armani chooses to resign barely any years after the fact. Dior can takeover Armani, with the goal that it can make collaboration and increment notoriety. Dior can push down item and ad cost by cooperative energy and create different styles, since the style of Dior and Armani have dissimilarity. It makes an alternate product offering to amplify benefit. Armani Director: Giogio Armani * Cooperation with other organization Dior can help out different organizations to grow the market, for example, hybrid with versatile or furniture maker. Some design undertakings have attempted previously. For instance PARDA stir up with Korea portable maker LG to build up an advanced mobile phone. It makes PARDA notoriety and pieces of the pie develop. Dior can choose portable maker, for example, NOKIA creating one dignitary and useful versatile. It must build Dior notoriety and pieces of the pie. PARDA x LG advanced cell * Establish new product offering for other style The design style of Dior just fits some specific targets. The pieces of the pie will be restricted, since a portion of the style brands will grab a piece of pieces of the overall industry. At that point, Dior ought to make another style and fabricate explicit product offering. For instance, relaxation wearing and formal dressing. So as to guarantee advertise position, Dior should truly consider. 4.4 Threat * Competitors In spite of the fact that Dior is one of the cosmopolitan brands, there are semiprecious level contenders to challenge Dior current position, for example, L.V, Gucci, and Burberry. They likewise have notoriety and gainfulness. Those brands items can straightforwardly influence Dior turnover deals, so Dior must draw consideration with those brands. * Global monetary pattern In 2006, in number utilization pushed up American economy. It in a roundabout way pushes up worldwide economy. Dior turnover deals clearly increment. Notwithstanding, since March 2007, the danger of American second home loan has fired up to this point. The worldwide economy trouble a hazard shoppers buying power decline amazingly. It genuinely influences Dior since it is an extravagance items maker. In endeavor to deter monetary emergency, Dior must change the selling technique and cost control. * Designer remain or leave Creators are the significant resources of Fashion Company. It is difficult to track down or train potential planner since top creator remain behind another brand, despite the fact that there is an agreement to confine them. Dior must put more assets to secure architect group so as to keep the picture and remain fascination. 5.0 Market Segmentation It identifies with division base and profile. There are three significant market division including Demographic, Psychographic and Behavioral. 5.1 Segmentation Base * Demographic Base Sex-Christian Dior is intended for Lady. It incorporates style, adornments, healthy skin and beautifying agents. - Dior Homme is Man product offering. Salary Dior is extravagance item maker, so the cost of item set on significant expense. Dior anticipates that the customer should win positioning structure $20,000 to $45,000 every month. Occupation-Dior expects purchaser who are calling or the executives level. It is on the grounds that this occupation species can gain generally significant compensations, so the cost of Dior items can be acknowledged. Social class-Dior anticipates that purchaser should be upper center or above classes, as Dior run honorable bearing. It can coordinate Dior picture The above factors give an o

A mistake can be corrected once found Essays

A mix-up can be adjusted once discovered Essays A mix-up can be adjusted once discovered Paper A mix-up can be adjusted once discovered Paper Learning this course has been extremely useful to me. I have procured abilities in leading examines. Making research isn't simply perusing the references gave by any course teacher. You need to investigate all the more utilizing extra references of your own. In seeing references you have as progressively explicit and do appropriate choice as some of them were not genuine. In the wake of perusing the references you need to discover methods of coordinating various thoughts from various sources. You need to do appropriate correlation, differentiating, and have the option to apply them to your own thought and what is truly going on around before, and in the present. One sign of the viability of your perusing from various sources is the point at which you test yourself by sharing what you have realized dependent on your own words and not by utilizing the writings in exactly the same words from your readings. Sharing thoughts before the class is significant. A slip-up can be revised once found. The best method to discover any slip-up in any class guidance is to gather thoughts from each taking an interest individual from the class. It is entirely conceivable in light of the fact that every peruser has their own comprehension of what they have perused. Doing the contextual analysis is additionally another method of estimating how a student has procured the learning targets. Contextual analyses empower the understudy to dissect specific cases, discover issues, discover arrangements, and figure ends. Finishing contextual analyses helped us ace the procedure of expert critical thinking. You need to distinguish issues, define your destinations, find related written works, and direct close to home research and tests. After that you need to coordinate your writing readings and each datum accumulated from individual research and examinations in a conversation. At that point a short time later you need to compose proposals and end. Getting an expertise in seeking after a Research or Study is the most significant aptitude that I have procured. It takes a great deal of hardship and battle yet it is only a slight understanding of what we will be as we seek after in our field. That is something that I loathe. There are circumstances where I got exhausted in spite of the fact that I am especially keen on the subject, however I got exhausted discovering more references. All things considered, I discover my exertion reasonable enough as I have gone this far as of now. The entire course about Health Information System has given me more extensive scope of points of view on the significance of Information frameworks in Health Care. Traveling back to the verifiable articles have given us a flashback of its initial years and of how it has developed from its customary state into this current present day innovation driven period. The development of the framework was straightforwardly affected by the effect of PCs and the web. It began as a neighborhood wellbeing data framework that procures and tracks social insurance and administrations information which had over years transformed into an incorporated framework made out of wellbeing data systems from different areas. Perhaps the most concerning issue looked by its initial advertisers is empowering diverse system to share data intelligibly. The issue was comprehended by the utilization of JAD (Joint Application Design). Joint conversations of the procedures in wellbeing data framework were talked about on different points of view of clients, frameworks experts, and frameworks modelers. Taking a standard Identification Number that could work from different PC frameworks and stages was thought of. To empower wellbeing data framework clients to get to information from various area, the framework was empowered on the web. It was the principal acquaintance of the framework with the Web, which empowers numerous customers to get to information all the while.

Finals away from finals

Finals away from finals Somehow this semester I ended up taking all project-based classes â€" with no final exams. To be fair, instead, all my classes had assignments and/or exams the last two weeks of classes. Hardware for my groups 6.S08 final project Classwork for all my courses: 6.S08 final project state machine draft, top left. 6.031 exam crib sheet, top right. 21M.846 symposium script and program, bottom left. 6.004 Beta documentation, bottom right. â€"â€" But, no finals meant I was free to go on the last day of classes, a week early. And after my last class on Thursday, fly away I did. I ran back to my room, packed my bags, and somehow made it thru rush-hour T-traffic to get to the airport just â€" literally just â€" in time for my flight to Denver and 2 hour-long midnight uber ride through 33-degree sleet and rain en route to Colorado Springs for the 2017 US Figure Skating Jump On It! Camp. It was 93 degrees when I left Boston. Assisting my coach during the Jump On It! Camp.   â€"â€" Two days of the camp later, it was back to the airport and time to head back home. I havent been back in a year, not since the summer before, for various reasons. Not my birthday, not for Thanksgiving or the holidays, not IAP, not Spring Break. Mostly because skating and traveling and competitions and externship and shows and exhibitions, and the fact that a 6-hour flight is 6 hours too long (and expensive). I have staycations every now and then, would recommend. For the past year Ive been comforted by the fact that Boston is beautiful and Ive found a home and a sense of community and belonging â€" here on campus, here at MIT, here at my fraternity, here at the Skating Club of Boston. Everything feels good. Im independent. Im myself. But thats not to say that I havent dearly missed my family and friends back home. California is especially a hard place to leave behind â€" the weather, the food, the shops, the beaches, the Bay, the home-cooked meals, the organic fruit and farmers markets, the love, support, and encouragement of my family, my home. But texts and phone and video calls do carry over some of the California sunshine and warmth to the other coast, especially on cold, icy New England winter nights. â€"â€"â€" So much has happened in the past year, as Ive run from city to city, competition to competition, class to class, exam to exam, deadline to deadline. It was nice to get a change of scenery, a chance to take a pause from the hustle and bustle of MIT, the late-night psetting and last-minute cramming. To recharge in the comfort of my family, friends, and home. To physically remove myself from the bubble, the intense last few weeks of my sophomore year, the semester I promised myself I was going to take it light that instead verged on the cusp of burnout. To get some downtime to fully reflect on the halfway mark of my undergrad experience, and where to go from here. At last, I could rest, daydream, binge-watch Netflix, ignore my email inboxes, read books â€" books! â€" go grocery shopping, cook dinner, bake, renew my drivers permit (never got around to getting my license before I left, oops), learn to drive, go on a sunset run, sleep. Sleep! I even went to bed without setting a single alarm. What a concept! And vacation! Well, more like a workcation. I also made the short trek down to LA so that I could work with my choreographer for a few days on my new competitive program for the upcoming skating season. My mom came along too. I did have some downtime to spend with her exploring the area, trying new bites, and strolling on the beaches. A few days of skating and fun later, it was time to head back to Boston. Back to training. Back to work. Back to the grind. At least no more psets or exams for the time being. But a UROP awaits, and many more travels, camps, competitions, and conventions to come. Hello, summer! Post Tagged #6.004 #6.031 #Figure Skating

A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun by Linda...

The article I read is called â€Å"A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun.† The author of this article is Linda M. Hasselstrom, a talented and highly respected poet, writing teacher and essayist. As a daughter growing up in a rural cattle ranch, she received a master’s degree in journalism and now ran her own ranch in South Dakota. As a freelance female author, she travels alone a lot. In the article, the author had a credible argument to explain why she chose to carry a gun. Hasselstrom had a solid ethical appeal in this controversial matter because she used credible personal situations to support her decision. Also, her argument had logic explanation based on her many dangerous personal experiences. In addition, the general audiences of this article are the women society. In the article, the author mainly explains several reasons and describes her dangerous personal experiences why she made the decision to carry a gun and how it makes the author feel safe wit h it. She wrote the article to those women that who has or has not had experience of sexual assault; or for those women who are not able to protect themselves from either dangers or crimes. In paragraph 3, the author used an idea about â€Å"just because I am a female, I have to be extra careful† to introduce her decision about carrying a pistol as a woman. Also, the purpose of this article is to explain why the author made the decision to own a gun and the necessity of carrying a gun as a woman. In paragraph 14, theShow MoreRelateda peaceful woman explains why she carries a gun Essay807 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Linda Hasselstrom Is a Peaceful Woman Now days world is not safe. According to the CDC, â€Å"non-contact unwanted sexual experiences† are the most prevalent form of sexual violence in the Unites States. Every 2 minutes, someone in the U.S. is sexually assaulted. According to the online studies by Stop Street Harassment, 99% of respondents said that they had been harassed at least a few times. â€Å"A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun† by Linda Hasselstrom exemplifies a use of havingRead MoreEssay on â€Å"A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun†661 Words   |  3 PagesIn the article â€Å"A peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carriers a Gun,† the author Linda M. Hasselstrom has a credible argument for carrying a gun. Hasselstrom has a solid ethical appeal and her argument had logic based on her many dangerous personal experiences. Although her article is credible, she uses many fallacies to make it seem that if women have a gun they can protect themselves from men . Ms. Hasselstrom has ethical appeal because she used credible personal situations to support her authorityRead MoreA Peaceful Woman Explains Why she Carries a Gun900 Words   |  4 Pages　　A Peaceful Woman Explains Why she Carries a Gun 　　 Linda M. Hasselstrom wrote the article â€Å"A Peaceful Woman Explains Why she Carries a Gun,† she has a credible argument for carrying a gun because she has experienced many dangerous sexual assaults. Hasselstrom is a journalist who has gun ownership. The audience of this article is the women who want to protect themselves. In the article, Hasselstrom describes many sexual assaults, and she shows that women are always the victims. After that, HasselstromRead MoreLinda Hasselstrom s A Peaceful Woman2044 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis of Sexual Harassment Through A Critique of Linda Hasselstrom’s â€Å"A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun† In â€Å"A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun† by Linda Hasselstrom, the author illustrates the difficulties women face in today’s society (354-358). Sadly, Hasselstrom writes about many times when men harassed her sexually, physically, and mentally (354). She describes one situation in which she and a friend were staying at a campground, sleeping fifteen feet awayRead MoreLost in the Big City735 Words   |  3 Pagesamount of cars flowing through the streets and honking their monotone horn. Never- ending noise generated by rest of the things around me. So many different surround you as you work. In the city it may not be a wise idea not to ‘travel alone† (Hasselstrom 354) in these crazy city, because you never know what or who you may encounter on these streets. Looking down, all I can see is the movement of a mass of people carrying bags, and dragging rolling backpacks. As I walked down the stagnant streets

Qualitative Critique Of A Qualitative Study - 1207 Words

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Release Me Inc. “Embrace Them” Free Essays

string(43) " Inc recognized the needs of such persons\." INTRODUCTION The Criminal justice system in the US is very strong and effective. The system not leaves the criminals but it did not address welfare of the dependants and family members of such criminals. Ultimately the family members would become main victims. We will write a custom essay sample on Release Me Inc. â€Å"Embrace Them† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The family members would loose education, health, social matters etc. Even the criminals coming outside after release from jail, they lack support from the society.   In order to address and providing rehabilitation services, the Release Me Inc.established to bring the changes in lives of such persons including juveniles and released persons from jail. Release Me Inc known as RMI provides assistance to those people are separated from the system with the effect of criminal justice system so that they may connect with society to lead normal life. The assistance of RMI may be in the shape of providing legal help, offer education and vocational skills, health care etc. The operational activities of the RMI presently limited to New York but it is planning to extend the operations to other states also within five years. To work more effectively, the NGO desire to become partner of the global NGO community i.e. Non-governmental organizations associated with the United Nations. Besides the other the following services offered by the RMI JUVENILES The individuals who are charge under the age of 18 called as juveniles and as they are not treated as adults but trials made in juvenile courts. Rehabilitation services should be provided to such juveniles in order to prevent them from committing additional offences by providing other options and skills by RMI. The services are: Conducting with local attorney or related child’s probation offer in order getting the details policies of selective state and country. Contacting country government to know the rehabilitation options available and access the state or local government web sites, which will be helpful information on rehabilitation policy. Contacting other local social services agencies, legal aid agencies for sharing of information and to access of useful information. Adoption of counseling for the juvenile and adult addressing the core issues of unlawful behavior and rehabilitation process. In case still not satisfied with the rehabilitation process, the RMI will approach national advocacy groups such as American Civil Liberties Union for offering adequate rehabilitation options. OTHER PERSONS Providing legal help with the help of possible laws and tries to bring them out as early as possible. Providing medical assistance to the family members Providing education facilities to the children. Conducting of frequent meetings with the prisoners and family members to increase moral support among them. To achieve the objectives and goals of the organization, the RMI addresses the following methods: Conducting monthly meetings with community originations, political leaders, business owners and members of the community to exchange the more information. The organization also arranges meetings with the incarcerated men, women, juveniles and their families in order to discuss the challenges. Finally feedback will be taken and possible solutions will be searched out. All these efforts would be initiated by the group of lawyers belongs to various familiar institutions. Besides the organization also takes volunteer helps to achieve the organization goals. The RMI also recruits the tutors from the Ready program, local high schools, and colleges to give assistance to the juveniles and adults members to increase educational skills. For better facilitation, the RMI become the representative of Economic Development center   every Tuesday for giving assistance for enhance economic stability. VISION STATEMENT Vision statement is the best possible outcome. The purpose of the vision statement is to inspire, energize, motivate and stimulate the creativity, which is linked with the objectives and goals. The Vision statement should be a emotional. The visions statements prepared with inner or outer vision. The inner vision statement refers the internal thoughts, emotions and feelings, whereas outer vision statement expresses the future goal of the organization. The vision statement required to be updated according to the long-term objectives and goals of the organization. Quarterly review also recommended so that the vision statement is still describing the outcome of the desired output. Vision statement is a strategic plan and blue print of the organization’s work. RMI works with a vision to bring the change among the persons who have badly effected with the criminal justice systems. The persons include prisoners, juveniles who have come out from jail or dependants or family members of such prisoners. When the prisoners are not inside the society, the care of dependants or family members would be undertaken to some extent by the RMI, which is a non-profit organization. MISSION STATEMENT Mission statement is a brief statement of organization. It includes the slogan also. The intention of a mission statement is to keep the related members and users with the aware of organization’s purpose. The mission statement should include the purpose and values of the organization. The primary interest of the members should be addressed in the mission statement. Every Non profit organization must have mission statement. It describes the use and purpose of the organizational goals. Normally when the person goes to the jail, the individual or family members of such criminal will be separated from the society. The normal life of the family members of such criminal disturbed thereby growth of the family stopped and even their minimum needs also would be insufficient. As separated from the society, no help or assistance permitted by the society.   At this juncture, the RMI provides the assistance to the persons so that they can give reentry into the society to lead the better life. NEEDS STATEMENT It is evidently noticed that the repetition of crimes and the crime rate is increased more and more thereby so many persons were under custody in New York. Even the New York becomes highest county out of six counties, which has increased prison rate. As a nonprofit organization with social obligation with the society, the Release me Inc recognized the needs of such persons. You read "Release Me Inc. â€Å"Embrace Them†" in category "Essay examples" At this situation, the interference and role of non-profit organization is more to bring normal life to the persons those who have lost, which was linked with criminal justice system. ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS Goal is the organization’s indicates output results of the organization. Goals are connected with the systematic plans. Goals may be short-term or long term goals. The RMI has set of goals, which provides assistance to the needy persons who have been affected with the criminal justice system. Hence RMI planned to provide assistance with initial level such as offering assistance legal help either it may be civil, criminal or other family matters. It also offers education and vocational skills to the persons so that they will have their independence. The RMI also provides healthcare assistance to the persons or their family members. ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES The RMI planned to provide the assistance for 200 men, 100 women and 75 juveniles per year. The assistance extends to the family members also. The RMI also undertakes to provide assistance with 250 legal cases per year. It offers advocacy with 20 DYFS cases per year. DYFS is Division of Youth and Family Services, a child welfare agency within Department of Children and Families. DYFS is such mission to ensure the safety, permanency of children and to support families. Besides the RMI targeted to provide high school diploma or GED classes to 150 members per quarter. The objectives include providing psychological assistance to 25 members per quarter, providing 100 free physical and HIV testing per month, communications with employers to create employment etc. To have better performance, RMC conducts monthly meetings with community organizations, political leaders, business owners and members of previously incarcerated persons. The RMI also have lawyers belongs to famous institutions who are from Rutgers University Law School, Seton Hall University law School, etc. Besides; some volunteer lawyers also provide assistance to the RMI. The monthly meeting focuses on rehabilitation programs. ORGANIZATIONAL TIMELINE Internal operations timeline Since RMI is new and nonprofit organization, it requires establishment of name and logo for the organization. Hence the RMI planned to complete the establishment of name and logo of the organization within the first quarter of the 1st year and first month. For this name is already decided, but still log design is required. For logo design, the RMI should have various samples of other organization. The Logo should also contain the meaningful word.   During the first month, the RMI has also to design such as Mission statement, vision statement, definition of the organization, and identification of Board of Directors etc. preliminary basic requirements such as Articles of incorporation, by-laws of the organization etc are planned to complete within the first quarter. After completion of the basic steps the first Board of Directors meeting should be conducted to finalize and approve the Mission Statement, Vision statement and objectives. Because mere framing of policies are not enough, these should be approved by Board of Directors of the organization. Besides filing of the copies under 501  © (3) are also planned during the 2md month of 1st quarter. After completion of all these formalities, the origination becomes into existence and it should create new platform to interact with the related agencies for sharing of the information and getting expertised. For this the RMI should contact with local agencies, educational institutions and political leaders etc. during the third month of first quarter. Services provision timeline Providing the services according to the goals and objectives of the organization, funds are required to the organization. During the 2nd quarter, it has to create a fundraising plan. During the year 2008, the RMI estimated with the Net assets of $55,000 with the liabilities of $30,000. Accordingly it has to create of fundraising plan in order meet the expenditure. After creation fundraising plan, marketing techniques are to resorted. The next step is to approach the Division of Children ad Families for identification purpose and should take the details of the persons of the needy persons. It should be done in the 2nd quarter. During this period, the RMI should also contact the Essex County Economic Development Center for having better facilitation and exchange the ideas to provide more assistance to the victims. All these are planned to complete by the 4th month. In the month of five, productivity plan for five years should be designed. Getting of feedback from various sides such as community organization, political leaders are done during the 5th month. Whatever the information, it may be communicated to the local jails and prisons to have interaction. Then the work will be started in the sixth month. The grant opportunities should be researched during the 7the month. Because the RMI individually cannot help, it has to seek the help or assistance from the local institutions or government. Hence more concentration is required on grants research.  Ã‚   The fund raising techniques should be finalized and should be implemented. With the available funds, the organization starts communicating with the community. Preparation of commercials and radio broadcasting planned for 7th month. Thereafter the RMI approaches to the State and local government after such advertising for getting grants. It will also apply for approval of non-profit status. After completion one month i.e. in the ninth month, board of directors meeting should be conducted and to discuss with the responses of any grants. If any responses from the grants should be discussed in the board meeting in the nine month. After finalization of grants, preparation of applications for members should be decided. In the tenth month first fund rising event should be described and implemented according to the schedule or programme. Until the construction is completed, the members should be sent to the public library during the eleventh month. At the end of the year i.e. in twelfth month, the agency building should be established, where the members can meet. How to cite Release Me Inc. â€Å"Embrace Them†, Essay examples

Developing Sustainable Business Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Developing Sustainable Business Organizations. Answer: Introduction The success story of a business organization depends upon the quality of production which is linked with the level of services provided by the organization. The quality of production can only be achieved if the customers are highly satisfied. The customer satisfaction can only be attained if the organization has implemented the management strategies in a proper manner. It includes acquisition, development and utilization of both human and financial resources (Hendry, 2012). The scope related to operation management includes a range of services from strategic to tactical operations; it includes determination of the efficient operation management tool in order to achieve sustainable results. In a large sized business organization like McDonalds which has comprehensive working model it is necessary to look into the most appropriate techniques in order to attain high level of efficiency. High quality product requires efficient employees who constantly work in managing the productivity. I f a business wants to maintain a position it need to hire the most efficient employees in order to enhance the overall productivity. It need to improve its recruitment procedure and most importantly it need to imbibe the culture in the mind of the employees through the training process (Armstrong Taylor,2014). The purpose of the report is to understand the human resource management practice in the worlds largest fastest growing fast-food chain. Hence it has become important for a large sized organization like McDonalds to improve the overall model in order to recruit the most efficient employees. Companys overview McDonald is known to be one of the largest fastest growing food chain with round 32,000 local restaurant serving millions of customers. The restaurants are mostly operated by the local independent person or the organization by offering the products as per the local people needs and choices. It serves the world the most famous meals like fries, burgers, chicken nuggets etc. Mc Donalds has focused its resources by hiring the efficient leaders in order to enhance the productivity. The report establishes a relationship in between the human resource with the overall productivity in order to attain objectives. The vision of McDonald is to add value to the customer by emphasizing on different goals. Company has to develop an effective leadership in order to take advantage of the current market needs (Company Profile, 2016). Mc Donald is providing an effective career growth and opportunities to its employees. There purpose is to retain the most efficient employs in order to achieve a sustainable market growth. The role of leadership is to manage an effective workforce in order to attain maximum result. The duty of the leader is to attract the best people from the industry. The purpose of implementing an efficient human resource management tools by providing training programs, learning and guiding the employees regarding the career map. These techniques help in achieving the desires set of goals through managing the human resource in the most appropriate way (Wilton,2016). The purpose is to focus on the most relevant theory acceptable across McDonalds with an objective to earn sustainable results. The purpose is to understand the various recognition schemes implemented by the company in order to achieve desired result. This is necessary for an organization to implement a most appropriate structure while considering human resource management in a competitive business environment. McDonald is one of the fastest growing food chain joint which is highly considered while making choices related to food. The main reason behind developing a competitive strength is to hold an effective position in the market against Pizza Hut, Burger King, and KFC etc. McDonalds need to adopt an effective strategy in order to hold an effective market position. This is only possible if the company focus on developing an effective structure to hold a better place in the market. Recognition Scheme This particular scheme forms to be one of the most important elements of an organization. This not only helps in attaining the best place in the market but also helps in retaining the best employees. The main purpose behind implementation of effective recognition scheme is to receive an effective rate of employee turnover. These schemes are related to the value of the employees and attain cost efficiency. McDonalds understand the importance of effective implementation of the recognition program in order to achieve the desired target. It is due to the fact that the organization can only attain efficient result if it reinforces the recognition programs. There are more chances of failure if a company doesnt retain the efficient people. The human resource in an organization is the largest asset and if a company ignores them it can cause a huge loss. These recognition schemes help in creating a better market position by considering various aspect like providing benefits to the employees, reducing the overall employee turnover, enhancing the productivity through training programs and developing future leaders (Sparrow, Brewster Chung,2016). Recognition schemes need to be implemented at different stage so that employees feel accomplished. Understanding culture at McDonalds It is necessary for the employees to understand culture in order to attain high level of productivity. The culture can only be imbibed in the employees by providing them with proper training. This will help in motivating the employees and creating growth and opportunities for the employees. There strategy is to implement diversification strategy at every place in order to understand the culture. Previous strategies were not effective that forced the management to implement more efficient strategies in order to motivate the employees. Leaders in an organization can be created through continuous motivation and motivating learning and knowledge process, Developing leaders from the initial stage (Geppert, Matten, Williams, 2016). The development of leadership skills in the employees not only helps in enhancing the skills but this strategy help in seeking better opportunity to showcase skills. McDonald identifies the employees with efficient talent and continuously develops them to becom e future leaders. The company provides better training and learning process to those employees who has a better set of leadership skills. These learning programs conducted by the company not only help in attaining the effective result but also helps in attaining desired set of result (Shields, et al,2015). Employees are provided with internal and external training in order to attain sustainable result in order to attain desired result. The cost of training is beard by the company. Intercultural training forms to be one of the impotent parts of the training process. McDonalds carry out various online training programs that help in boosting the productivity. McDonald provides with effective leadership guidance to the employees and motivates them to grow in every aspect (Schuler Jackson, 2014). The success of the organization is based on implementation of the schemes in a proper manner by engaging employees effectively. McDonalds has set up a high level of standard for developing leadership skills inside the employees. The reward programs run by them have helped in retaining the best employees from the industry. It has however understood the importance of value of employee recognition scheme in day today functions. These schemes are gaining popularity among the employees and the organization. It takes place at various levels by providing rewards to the employees. This system has helped in achieving sustainable results. However these schemes cause a huge amount of burden on the organization. The employer has to evaluate performance of employee periodically that causes an excess amount of cost on the company (Storey, 2014). The core advantage has helped them to attain a desired market position. The financial data of McDonalds has helped in evaluating their profits and sales. The customers of McDonald are happy and it has helped them to attain a required place worldwide (Nickson,2013). The organization has developed efficient leader due to its leadership programs. These programs have helped the employees to handler the most critical situation. The recognition program in McDonald was implemented in the year 2013 with a motive to retain the most efficient employees in the organization. The recognition program at McDonald recognizes the employees on the basis of their performance of monthly, quarterly and yearly basis. These programs help in motivating the employees and enhance the overall productivity. Recognition programs are carried on local and international level to recognize those employees who are working efficiently in order to attain desired set of results. All these schemes has provided with the career opportunities in order to develop efficient leaders and to retain those employees who are consistently performing. Although this process causes a huge burden on the organization in order to manage the programs at a large scale by motivating employees at all th e level (Riley,2014). Theories Applied By McDonalds The theory classifies the need of an individual in 5 parts. An individual is only feeling motivated if the lower needs are satisfied. Under this theory the employee only feel motivated if there lower level needs are satisfied. There is an order in which the needs of an individual flows (Budhwar Debrah, 2013). The five steps mentioned in the Maslows theory are described as follows: Physiological needs These are the physical needs that arise in the employees which form to be the basis requirement. The organization provides with daily lunch, transport facilities, salary etc. These needs form to be the major section of an individual in an organization (Stredwick, 2013). These needs arise at the next level when the physiological needs of employees are satisfied. At this level the employer provides the facility like health and safety insurance, sick leave. These needs arise due to necessity of social safety (Ehnert, Harry Zink, 2013). The social needs in an employee arise due to the bond of employees with the other employees and the organization. This has helped the organization to attain high level of productivity in order to achieve desired result (Kehoe Wright, 2013). Self esteem needs These needs arise due to the need of creating a self respect in the society. The leader satisfies the employees by providing them with an ability to understand their skills. At this stage the leader motivate the employees through the recognition programs. The employees are motivated by the employers in an effective manner in order to create a sense of accomplishment in their mind (Stredwick,2013). It is the last stage of the theory where all the wants of the employees are satisfied. It is rightly said that the wants of Nan individual can never come to an end. It is a very complex process to organize the needs of the customer on the basis of individual want (Boella Goss-Turner, 2013). This theory is based on the ability, motivation and opportunity model. These three characteristics are responsible to develop employees performance. At McDonalds the ability of the employees is developed through the leadership programs. The recognition programs help in motivating the employees in order to retain maximum results. Providing employees with an opportunity to grow will help in increasing the overall productivity of an organization (Hoque,2013). Self-determination theory This theory is related to the motivation and personality development through the psychological needs of the customers. It is based on motivating the employees in order to attain the high level of productivity. McDonald understands the variance in the behavior of the employee and provides with an efficient motivation programs in order to attain a high level of accomplishment. The key purpose behind motivating the employees is to provide an intrinsic motivation (Aswathappa, 2013; Maslow, 2013) Differences in between the human resource practice at McDonalds and Spastic society No, McDonalds is a profit making organization with a motive to provide maximum amount of benefit to the shareholders. Spastic Centre whereas is a nonprofit making organization. The motive of the organization is to provide social welfare to the community instead of earning profit. The nonprofit organization thereby provides shelter to the spastic kids by providing them with a shelter. McDonalds provide food to the people across the globe with a motive to earn profit. The leadership process, styles and strategies are different in both the organization (Cardon Stevens, 2004). The leader in McDonalds focuses on improving the overall capacity of the employees whereas in case of a spastic center the motive is to promote welfare activities among the people with disability. There is a vast difference in between the way in which the HRM procedure is being utilized by both the organization. The process of recruitment, screening, selection and decision making is different in both the organization. There is lot of difference in between both the organization that is based on the taxation, financial statement etc. However it is the duty of both the organization to retain the most efficient employees in order to attain desired results (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart Wright, 2006). Conclusion The report consists of Human resource practice at the world renowned organization- McDonalds. It is therefore concluded that the organization is using its strategies to develop a better environment for employees in order to promote theory interest on the long run. In a large sized business organization it is important to motivate the employees in order to enhance the overall productivity, these tools are however essential to earn a differential place in the society. The leaders and mangers are therefore responsible to create a difference by implementing the policies in the good faith of the organization. McDonalds has succeeded in all these years due to the efforts made by the leaders and their managers by performing the job in an appropriate manner. Performance appraisal and recognition is an important tool for an organization to motivate the employees in a positive direction. The process is more important in order to create a distinguished leader. The report however mentions the various motivational tools in order to create distinguished result. Motivation is an important tool used by every organization to achieve sustainable results. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Aswathappa, K. (2013).Human resource management: Text and cases. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Boella, M., Goss-Turner, S. (2013).Human resource management in the hospitality industry: A guide to best practice. Routledge. Budhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013).Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge. Cardon, M. S., Stevens, C. E. (2004). Managing human resources in small organizations: Company Profile, 2016.(Online). Retrieved from: https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/content/mcd/investors/company-overview/company-overview-segment-information.html Accessed on: 30 January 2017 Ehnert, I., Harry, W., Zink, K. J. (Eds.). (2013).Sustainability and human resource management: Developing sustainable business organizations. Springer Science Business Media. Geppert, M., Matten, D., Williams, K. (Eds.). (2016).Challenges for European management in a global context: Experiences from Britain and Germany. Springer. Hoque, K. (2013).Human resource management in the hotel industry: Strategy, innovation and performance. Routledge. Hendry, C. (2012).Human resource management. Routledge. Maslow, A. H. (2013).Toward a psychology of being. Simon and Schuster. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), 366-391. Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., Wright, P. M. (2006). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage What do we know?.Human resource management review, 14 (3), 295-323. Nickson, D. (2013).Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Storey, J. (2014).New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Stredwick, J. (2013).An introduction to human resource management. Routledge. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., ... Schuler, R., E. Jackson, S. (2014). Human resource management and organizational effectiveness: yesterday and today.Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance,1(1), 35-55. Wilton, N. (2016).An introduction to human resource management. Sage.

How to Start an Online Store With WordPress in 7 Easy Steps

More than a quarter of the web  runs on WordPress. Theres good reason for this WordPress is easy to use and free. Plus, theres a ton of free information for novice users to get up and running online in a matter of minutes.If youre wondering how to start an online store, you need to read this guide. It will walk you through how to create a powerful e-commerce site with the worlds most popular web platform. keep growing for years to come.If you want to start an online store, here’s an overview first, and then we’ll get into the details below:Sign up for web hosting (I recommend Bluehost).Choose a hosting plan a niche.Pick a catchy domain name for your shop.Complete your hosting registration.Make sure WooCommerce was installed during the hosting account setup.Log in and publish your first product.1. Use Personal Passion To Fuel Niche SelectionAlmost every successful entrepreneur Ive crossed paths with attests to the fact that passion is the secret ingredient to the hig h-roller lifestyle they enjoy. And building an online store takes a lot of passion with years of effort required (in many cases) before youll make enough to pay yourself a meaningful salary.To find a product that overlaps with your personal passion:Analyze your past shopping habits. Why do you purchase the items that you do, and which ones excited you the most?Sample a few different product categories. Is there something in your local department store that lights you up?How do you want to impact peoples lives? Which products can you sell to help impact others in this way?What do you find yourself doing in your free time? How can you monetize these hobbies with your online store?The more specific your niche, the more youll be able to let your passion shine through online and offline.2. Catchy Domain NameYour domain name is how your customers find your website. If they hear about you somewhere, will it be easy for them to remember your name? Will it be easy for Google to use your dom ain to identify what your site sell?Heres how I recommend picking a domain name:Do keyword research. Domains that include these will be helpful for ranking on Google.Keep your domain short to minimize mistypes by customers.Secure all domain extensions (.com, .net, etc.) to keep copycats at bay.Avoid words with multiple spellings. For example, site and sight sound the same over the phone.Avoid hyphenated domain names. Your customers will forget the hyphen.Consider alternate meanings or interpretations. Think about goofy, or immature interpretations of your domain name. You dont want to be the butt of a joke.Make it easy to say. If a toddler cant say it, its no good.To help you with generating an original and even more important an available domain name, try using a domain generator tool like DomainWheel. The combinatory algorithms will present interesting new options to choose from, while the domain availability checkup will suggest available extensions.Here are some more tips by  Rand Fishkin of Moz:3. Nail Down Your Business PlanWhen learning how to start an online store with WordPress, you need to create a comprehensive business plan for your company that lays out exactly how you envision:selecting products to sell,acquiring inventory,creating your website,marketing your website,growing your market share,remaining compliant with legal requirements,handling taxes and other operating costs.Even if you dont need an outside investor to fund your dream, a plan will help you stay on track and focus your efforts. Youll also find that as you write your business plan, other problems and ideas that hadnt occurred to you will help focus your efforts in a more productive way.4. Set up WooCommerceWordPress creates a powerful foundation for your site. WooCommerce transforms your WordPress site into an e-commerce powerhouse and the base package is free. Even without paid plugins, you can implement the best elements of e-commerce design on all of your most important pa ges.Setting up WooCommerce  and listing your first product for sale isnt complicated:Select a host for your site that offers a package designed for WordPress  (the foundation of WooCommerce). Pay attention to their security and performance metrics if you cant find them, its time to look at a different host. And dont forget about customer service if something goes wrong, you need fast, competent help.Download and install the WooCommerce plugin for WordPress. Answer the questions in the setup wizard to get your site up and running in less than 5 minutes.Select, install and customize a WordPress theme thats fully compatible with WooCommerce.Use the Product Tab in your WordPress Admin center to add your first product. It will guide you through the process, step-by-step.5. Selecting a WooCommerce Friendly Theme for WordPressYour theme decides the entire layout and feel of your site. Finding a great theme that invites browsers to become buyers is worth taking a little extra time.Sho pIsleShopIsle is a powerful WordPress theme because it is clean and clearly features products in a way that scores engagements. A grid of large pictures, with core information below, encourages customers to quickly browse and click on what interests them.And, its fully compatible with WooCommerce, right out of the box. The responsive design is fully compatible with screens of all sizes letting your customers shop how and where they feel most comfortable.Theres a free and paid version. You can check this video-guide to start an online store with ShopIsle Pro on our YouTube Channel.StorefrontStorefront is the official WooCommerce theme. Its optimized to work with the platform out the box and provides you with some nice presentation and design choices. Storefront itself is free, but there are also loads of other paid add-ons and customizations.Perhaps the only downside with this one is that of originality when using it, youre making your store look like many other e-commerce stores r unning the same theme.Congratulations, at this stage youve selected a host, installed WordPress and the WooCommerce plugin. Now its time to really unlock the potential of your store with some additional plugins. Here are the ones I always use:Yoast SEOYoast SEO helps me to understand whether the content on my WordPress site is easy to read for both humans and search engines.It tells me this with a simple red, orange or green dot in my Posts page.I can also set specific parameters for how my content shows up in search results with quick edits to the slug, meta description and content title. This is powerful for keyword purposes. Oh, and for the content within a post, the tool grades my writing and provides specific recommendations at the bottom of the page.OptinMonsterOptinMonster is like a steroid shot in the arm of your email marketing campaign. As visitors browse your site, you can prompt them to sign-up for your newsletter. This gives you their contact information, and an oppor tunity to build a relationship with them.Some sites report anywhere from a 600% to 1613% growth in new subscriber acquisition rates  by using this tool.If you have the ability to directly communicate with a target customer, on-demand, without having to pay for a PPC or retargeting campaign, youve got a serious opportunity to score future sales.Heres an in-depth comparison between  OptinMonster and some of its most popular alternatives: LeadPages vs SumoMe vs Thrive Leads.FreshdeskAs you build up your customer base, its important that you provide them with amazing online customer service.Freshdesk allows you to create searchable knowledge bases where customers can help themselves. And, if they need to reach you, Freshdesks ticketing system helps you keep customer requests organized, and helps your customer feel like their questions are being attended to.The annual cost for Freshdesk ranges from $79 to $199, depending on your needs.6. Attract With Content and SEOIf you build it, t hey will come. Field of Dreams was an excellent movie, but if they were talking about e-commerce, they would have changed the catch-phrase to: If you write a lot, in an SEO-friendly way, they will come.You need search engines to send motivated customers, ready to make a buying decision to your online store. The way that you do this is with content lots of content.Heres how you can use SEO friendly content to score new customers:Take the keywords from your business plan and put them into a tool like Ahrefs to see which keywords trigger product ads.Do additional research to find keywords appropriate for each product, or category on your site.Be highly selective when choosing your first keywords, Id focus on the top ten then go from there.Create blog articles  that teach about how customers can use your products. Focus on things that are helpful. Taking complex answers and breaking them down into easy-to-understand guides will go a long way.Ensure every page on your site has appropr iate:Page titles,Meta descriptions,URL slugs,Image alt tags,Content thats easy to read.Find bloggers that do product reviews and ask them to review or giveaway your stuff.7. Grow Traffic with Facebook AdsWhen you are shopping for a product or service, who do you trust? Chances are, youll ask a few of your friends what they own, and whether or not they love their products. Social selling is a way to cash-in on a shoppers instinct to trust their friends and family.Advertising your brands Facebook Page, or promoting a Facebook ad for a particular page of your website is an excellent way to inject your brand into your customers newsfeed.For example, this Facebook event listing has been promoted by a website attempting to sell tickets to a show. The ad, which appeared at the top of my newsfeed, tells me that one of my friends is already interested in the show, and is probably going to go.Instantly, this brand and entertainment product has more relevance, and I can trust that its probably a cool way to spend an evening.Create targeted Facebook ads to engage the ideal customers for your products. And, as you post on your blog, you can share links with catchy Facebook posts to help drive traffic. Just make sure your list is targeted.You can start your own online store using WordPress and WooCommerce, its easy!I hope you enjoyed my post, and feel confident that launching your own e-commerce store isnt rocket science. It takes a lot of time and trial and error, but if you follow the steps I outlined, youll be up and running in no time!If you have any questions about how to start an online store with WordPress, or want to share your e-commerce journey with the world, Id love to chat with you in the comments section below!. About the author:  Darren DeMatas has an MBA in Internet Marketing, but hangs his hat on 10+ years of experience in the trenches. Follow him on Twitter (@ecommerceCEO), LinkedIn (internetmarketingmba), and learn e-commerce from him at ecommerceCEO.co m.Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

Chemistry Diatomic Molecules Cheat Sheet Essays

Chemistry Diatomic Molecules Cheat Sheet Essays Chemistry Diatomic Molecules Cheat Sheet Paper Chemistry Diatomic Molecules Cheat Sheet Paper Procedure for Negatively Charged Ions (CHIC-) Use the same procedure as outlined above, then as a last step add one electron per negative charge to fill octets. Carbonate ion has a 2- charge, so we have two electrons available to fill octets. Using the procedure above, we arrive a this structure: The two singly-bonded oxygen atoms each have an open octet, so we add one electron to each so as to fill these octets. The added electrons are shown with arrows. Dont forget to assign formal charges as well! The final Lewis structure for carbonate ion is: Procedure for Positively Charged Ions (NH+) Use the same procedure as outlined above, then remove one electron per positive charge as needed to avoid expanded octets. When using this procedure for positively charged ions, it may be necessary to have some atoms with expanded octets (nitrogen in this example). For each unit of positive charge on the ion remove on electron from these expanded octets. If done correctly, your final structure should have no first or second period elements with expanded octets. Using the basic procedure outlined above, we arrive at a structure in which nitrogen has nine valence electrons. (Electrons supplied by hydrogen are red; electrons supplied by nitrogen are black. ) Removal of one of these valence electrons to account for the 1+ charge of ammonium ion solves this octet rule violation. Slathers Rules: All other electrons in the same group as the electron of interest shield to an extent of 0. 35 nuclear charge units except Is group, where the other electron contributes only . 30. ) Write the electron configuration for the atom using the following design;(ls) (ad) (as,up) (ad) (if) (as,up) 2) Any electrons to the right of the electron of interest contributes no shielding. (Approximately correct statement. ) 3) All other electrons in the same group as the electron of interest shield to an extent of 0. 35 nuclear charge units 4) If the electron of interest is an s or p electron: All electrons with one less value of the principal quantum number shield to an extent of 0. 85 units of nuclear charge. All electrons with two less values of the principal quantum umber shield to an extent of 1. 0 units. 5) If the electron of interest is an d or f electron: All electrons to the left shield to an extent of 1. 00 units of nuclear charge. 6) Sum the shielding amounts from steps 2 through 5 and subtract from the nuclear charge value to obtain the effective nuclear charge. Examples: Calculate Z* for a valence electron in fluorine. Rule 2 does not apply; 0. 35 6+0. 85 2 = 3. 8 Z* = 9 3. 8 = 5. 2 for a valence electron. Calculate Z* for a as electron in Platinum. (1 (Dodd) (ass,app) (Dodd) (puff) (zaps) (add) (ass) Rule 2 does

Discuss the similarities and differences between Al Qaida and earlier Essay

Discuss the similarities and differences between Al Qaida and earlier jihadist groups - Essay Example Al Qaeda, though an offshoot of the early jihadist movements, has grown to be more radical, violent and passionate toward the struggle. Given the shifts, the question that comes to the fore is the extent to which al Qaeda is different from the previous jihadist movements. This paper therefore analyses the similarities between the modern day al Qaeda movement and the early jihadist movements. However, in order to get a better analysis of the similarities and differences between the sets of generational jihadism, it is imperative to first appreciate the origin of the movements. Comparison between Early Jihadist Groups and Al Qaeda The early jihadists’ movements and al Qaeda have all had elements of how Islam is exploited as a vehicle for political mobilization (Moaddel 375). The resurgence of jihadism or political Islam was mainly as a result of the defeats the Arab states suffered at the hands of Israeli forces in 1967, to challenge the nation states in the Middle East (Milton- Edwards 123). The Muslim Brotherhood emerged because of the fall of the secular Muslim States. Since the 20th century, the brotherhood has toiled to form Islamic states that strictly adhere to the teachings of the Quran, most of the time, as they understand those teachings. This was an invention of an Islamic figure christened Hasan Al Bannna who lived between the years 1906 and 1949. Another figure who was also particularly instrumental in this quest particularly in the Middle East was Sayyid Qutb who died in the year 1956. This was further sharpened and used by Abdul Ala Maududi in Asia, who lived in the period 1903 to 1979 (Gunaratna). Countries especially those in the Middle East have released their instruments of coercion to suppress society. The result of this is all too evident, as some of the Islamic groups have resulted to the use of violence to demand for their perceived rights. This ceding of political ground by the brotherhood has brought to the fore other groups that we re previously unheard of. The hardline Islamic groups for instance view the brotherhood with skepticism as they believe the brotherhood is compromised. The takeover by the US government in the initiative to flush out terrorist elements in Iraq, coupled by the occupation by the Soviets in Afghanistan in the month of December of the year 1979 has not only been spawning ground for the emergence of disparate Islamic groups but has led to the thriving of such groups. The notion that Islam is a monolithic threat to the West has significantly increased and fuels their energy toward use of violence (Knudsen 10-11). Such groups have grown in influence, which is because of the growth in numbers and increased financing. In addition, they have learnt vital skill in the field of war which is mostly attributed to the Afghan campaign. The assistance offered by western governments to Mujahidin groups native to Afghanistan and the subsequent disagreements during the revolution of 1979, which occurre d in Iraq and the later emergence of the Iraq-Iran War, has raised the level of assistance. This was offered by Washington to Iraq and other group especially Sunni, in addition the campaign by the Saudi in protest to the existence of Shias, has in turn given strength to Sunni groups from the 1980’

Role of NGOs and Humanitarian Organizations in Peace Building Essay

Role of NGOs and Humanitarian Organizations in Peace Building - Essay Example Usually, NGOs or the development community has struggled to stay away from conflict situations. Concentrating instead on their development and humanitarian operations, aid groups have regarded themselves and their subsidies to be impartial and nonpartisan (Church, 2004, 23-24). Current scholarships on Somalia and Rwanda, though, have seriously challenged this view (Carey & Richmond, 2003,136). For instance, Peter Uvin (1998, 3) has studied the relationship of development assistance with the forces and mechanisms that resulted in the genocide in Rwanda in 1994. â€Å"In countries like Rwanda,† he states in Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda, â€Å"where development aid provides a large share of the financial and moral resources of government and civil society, development aid cannot help but play a crucial role in shaping the process that leads to violence† (Uvin, 1998, 3). Another author, Michael Marin, has illustrated a much more threatening picture in the case of humanitarian intervention in Somalia all through the 1980s, concluding that development and humanitarian aid is mainly useless and unintentionally detrimental and that it circulates a system of hostility, corruption, and dependency (Cutter, 2001, 210). Hence, if the humanitarian intervention has the capability of inflicting even more suffering on the people and communities already exposed to hostilities, as these authors seem to claim, then should we dispose of development aid and humanitarian intervention altogether? In Mary Anderson’s perceptive and sensible book Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace-or War, she retorts: â€Å"It is a moral fallacy to conclude that because aid can do harm, the decision not to give aid would not do harm† (Anderson, 1999, 23). A collaborative endeavor of international donor agencies, United Nations organizations, NGOs, and other delegates of the international development and humanitarian community Do No Harm examines the experiences of the people struggling to provide development aid and humanitarian assistance in conflict regions in order to enhance intervention (Cutter, 2001, 210).

Power Relations In Diego Velazquezs Las Meninas English Literature Essay

Power Relations In Diego Velazquezs Las Meninas English Literature Essay The author of the painting Las Meninas (1656), Diego Velà ¡zquez (1599-1660) worked at the court of Philip IV, thus at the centre of the centralised power structure of one of the original nation-states of Early Modern Europe. Las Meninas has been argued both in Velà ¡zquez time and in ours to be his masterpiece. My purpose in this essay is to argue for an interpretation of this painting and its shaping by an exploration of power relations rather than by perspectival considerations. My interest in the present essay will be to analyse Las Meninas within the perspective of power relations, in an effort to provide an alternative reading to the literature based purely on the technical aspects of the painting. A lot has been written regarding the great unclearness that the painting Las Meninas seals, but, there is a question that we must acknowledge in presence of the visual intricacy of the painting, what indeed did Velà ¡zquez paint? I am not looking to provide the final answer to this question in this essay. However, I believe that by analysing Las Meninas within the perspective of power relations, I can contribute to the scholarship on Velà ¡zquez and provide an approach that can also contribute to the answer of this question. Las Meninas (fig. 1) (Spanish for The Maids of Honour) is an oil on canvas painting with 318 cm ÃÆ'- 276 cm. The setting is a large room and it has long been unclear whether the interior represented in the painting is real or imaginary. F. J. Sà ¡nchez Cantà ³n identified the room by the paintings in it as the main chamber of an apartment in the Alcà ¡zar of Madrid that had been occupied by Prince Baltazar Carlos before its assignment to Velà ¡zquez.  [2]  However, F. Ià ±iguez Almech was unable, when analysing the seventeenth-century plans of Alcà ¡zar, to identify any room that would correspond to the one in the painting, being possible that Velà ¡zquez did not depict any actual room.  [3]   Fig. 1. Diego Velà ¡zquez, Las Meninas, 1656, Museu Nacional del Prado, Madrid. Available from: Museu Nacional del Prado Galerà ­a On-Line (accessed 29 March 2010). The painting presents a composition distributed in well organised spatial structure that provides to the depicted room a sensation of realism, proximity and depth, being the composition concentric, with the Infanta Margarita Marà ­a de Austria as its focal point.  [4]  The depth of the painting is accentuated by the frames on the wall on the right, by the canvas on the left and by the two empty chandeliers on the ceiling. In addition, the painting combines discreet colours, providing harmony to the painting (white, grey and black of the attires with details in red, beige of the canvas, and again tones of black and grey in the non-illuminated parts of the room).  [5]   On the right of the room, one has an oblique view of the wall with apertures which seem to be windows that let light into the room. On the left, the view of the room is cut by a large canvas seen from the back. The painter himself, Diego Velà ¡zquez, is portrayed in front of this canvas with a paintbrush on his hand, who seems to have just stopped working on the canvas for a moment in order to gaze out his models. Velà ¡zquez was fifty-seven years old when he painted Las Meninas and depicted himself in it, but without wrinkles, white hair, or any other sign that could indicate his actual age. The canvas Velà ¡zquez is working on is not visible to the viewer. More or less to the centre of the canvas stands a little girl identified as the Infanta of Spain, Doà ±a Margarita Marà ­a de Austria, who also gazes out in the manner of a portrait, and around who the other figures gravitate . . . like planets of an intricate, subtly ordered system, and reflect her light.  [6]  She is s urrounded on both sides by two young women attendants (the meninas of the title), being the one on the left (Doà ±a Marà ­a Agustina Sarmiento de Sotomayor) kneeling at the feet of the Infanta and offering her a bà ºcaro in a tray, while the other on the right (Doà ±a Isabel de Velasco) inclines a bit to the Infanta and turns her glance outwards the canvas. To the right of this group, in the corner of the canvas, stand two dwarves of distorted appearance, also court attendants. The woman named Marà ­a Barbola gazes outwards, while the midget who steps on the dog is Nicolasico Pertusato. On a more distant plan is Doà ±a Marcela de Ulloa, lady of honour, who turns her head to address a man (escort for ladies of the court), who stands beside her and looks outwards. Some distance behind them is the rear wall of the room, which has a door where stands Don Josà © Nieto Velà ¡zquez, Aposentador of the Queen, also gazing outwards. To the left of Josà © Nieto, the King Philip IV and the Queen Marà ­a Ana de Austria are reflected in a mirror. Some of the figures in the painting present little problem of identification, namely Velà ¡zquez and the Infanta; the others are less obvious. This identification of the figures in the painting is based on Velà ¡zquez earliest biographer, Antonio Palomino, who named the figures in Las Meninas on the basis of the known population of the court in Book III of his Museu Pictà ³rico y Escala Óptica, which was first published in 1724.  [7]  Palomino also identifies the two paintings in the upper part of the back wall with the then current royal holdings: Minerva Punishing Arachne and Apollos Victory over Marsyas, both originally by Peter Paul Rubens.  [8]   The Infanta occupies the centre of the visual focus, together with the King and Queens reflection on the mirror and the painter. The superior half of the painting is occupied with lamps and spots of light that enter trough the openings on the right wall; there are shadows covering the back superior part of the wall. The scene is taken from an angle that closes itself in the right with an opening in the wall. In the left, in another diagonal plan, the painting that is being painted by Velà ¡zquez leaves the figures in second plan and cuts obliquely the space. In the back, the mirror and the door make allusion to unknown spaces, which together with the spatial configuration of the portrayed room open the painting to the exterior and pulls the viewer to inside of the composition. As Madlyn Millner Kahr points out, the mirror in the painting contributes its own special brand of magic. In Las Meninas it directs the observers attention to events going on outside the picture (the presence of the royal couple), which in turn brings the observer within the picture area.  [9]   On her article Velà ¡zquez and Las Meninas, Kahr divides the cast of characters with a wide range of ages and physical types into different groups.  [10]  One of these groups is the dog, the midget and the female dwarf. According to Kahr, these three characters form a group apart due to their position in space and their compositional unity.  [11]  The central group, as Kahr argues, stands behind them, being constituted by the Infanta and the two meninas. The painter, Doà ±a Marcela de Ulloa and the guardadamas forms another group; and the last group is composed by the Aposentador of the Queen standing in the stairs and by King Philip IV and Queen Marà ­a Ana reflected on the mirror.  [12]  Thus, Kahr divides the characters in groups of three. This division provides unity, coherence and structure to the painting, and by placing the group of the Infanta and the two meninas as the central one, Kahrs group division concurs with Palominos consideration that the painting is a portrait of the Infanta.  [13]  The light that enters the room by the right side wall apertures mainly illuminates the Infanta, Doà ±a Maria Agustina Sarmiento and partially the other menina, that are highlighted in relation to the darkness behind them, reinforcing the conception that Las Meninas is a portrait of the Infanta of Spain. Carl Justi also described Las Meninas as a portrait of the Infanta Margarita as the centre of a recurrent scene of the palace life.  [14]   Joel Snyder agrees that considering the painting as the portrait of the Infanta Margarita, as Palomino and Carl Justi do, is a movement in the correct direction, but it fails to explain the presence of all the other figures in it that compete for our attention.  [15]  Jonathan Brown states that the subject of the painting is no one in particular, but that the painting is a claim for the nobility of Velà ¡zquezs art.  [16]  However, Snyder points out: To suggest that Las Meninas is a demonstration of the nobility of painting and of its proper place in the liberal arts, as Jonathan Brown does, is to locate the interest of the painting in the conditions of its origination and in the means employed to produce the demonstration. This is surely interesting and, if correct, revealing; but, again, it does not bring us to terms with the subject of the painting with what the painting is tout ensemble.  [17]   Firstly, the tout ensemble of the painting may be explored individually (considering the power relations between each figure in the painting), in order to then identify the subject of the painting. In approaching this issue, one should agree that one can identify the presence of the centralised power in the painting Las Meninas. The power in this painting may be recognized in several aspects. There is in the painting two distinct social groups: the working class and the one that enjoys the labour of those who work. On the one hand, we have the painter, the maids, the lady of honour, the escort for ladies of the court, the Aposentador of the Queen, and the dwarfs represented; while, on the other hand, we have the aristocracy represented in the Infanta that occupies the centre of the painting and King Philip IV and Queen Marà ­a Ana de Austria reflected on the mirror. When one questions why Velà ¡zquez depicted himself together with all the members of the royal household, the answer may be that he wanted to indicate that he also belonged to this illustrious circle. Sira Dambe states that in Golden Age Spain, the art of painting, still relegated to the rank of craft, had not yet been accorded equal status with the higher arts, such as music or poetry.  [18]  Therefore, this painting may be seen as Velà ¡zquezs proclamation of . . . power and status as a creator.  [19]  The ecclesiastic power is also present in the cross of the Santiagos Order in the chest of the painter, which was not originally painted by Velà ¡zquez, being painted after the artists death by the Kings demand.  [20]  When analysing the Fable of Arachne and Las Meninas, Jonathan Brown states, [Velà ¡zquezs] claim for the nobility of his art are firmly embedded in these multi-layered works, and in Las Meninas the gentleman painter, stands confidently at the easel, bas king in the glory of the monarchs person. And on his breast, the vibrant red cross of Santiago marks the artist as a nobleman.  [21]   In addition, one can also identify the presence of the artistical power of the painter over the remaining figures due to the dominium of the artistic language, but at the same time, the artistic needs to obey to a superior power, and in this case, the kingship. This statement finds support on the royal couple pictured in the mirror that accordingly represent the royal power. On her article Picturing Power: Representation and Las Meninas, Amy M. Schmitter affirms: The Kings representation is a force of power, a manifestation of royal power that embodies, displays, and extends it. It is a representation that acts, that represents by presenting, exhibiting, or exposing titles and qualifications, by figuring them in painting, by being a sign, by bringing to observation, and by playing in public. It thereby constitutes its subject, the royal power and the royal office, by representing it.  [22]   One can agree that the depiction of the King Philip IV and the Queen Marà ­a Ana de Austria on the mirror and of the Infanta Margarita as main focus of the painting represents directly in the painting the royal power it represents those that should be looked with reverence and submission. Furthermore, with the glances one receives and returns in the painting, the represented royal power gazes with control and vigilance over everyone else. Regarding the power relations between the remaining figures of the painting, one can argue that the meninas, the guardadamas and the lady of honour, by their own social condition are subordinates of the kingship. The two dwarfs are also condemned to the royal power and have as their function to entertain the royal household. The dog that is being stepped by the dwarf on the right is condemned to an even lower position (a submissive animal). In this perspective of power relations, the presence of Josà © Nieto Velà ¡zquez becomes enigmatic. Despite being the Aposentador of the Queen and therefore ruled by the royal power, he is portrayed in profile on the stairs of the back door, seemingly indicating an indecision of staying under the gaze of the royal power or leaving. From this analysis, one can agree that all the figures of the painting are entangled in the webs of power. Although the delimitations of power are well defined in the painting, representing the historical, political and economic conditions of seventeenth-century Spain, another way of looking at this issue is through the indirect allusions also present in the painting, such as the dwarf, positioned in perfect diagonal alignment with the painter. The two associate by contrast: the painter as the creator and admirer of what is beautiful, and the dwarf as symbol of deformity. In common, there is the fact that both are represented images of social groups placed aside from power. One should, nevertheless, consider this opposition from another angle. From the contrast itself between what the painter and the dwarf represent, one can obtain an exchange of parts by acknowledging that the arts represent both the sublime as well as the grotesque. Therefore, there is in this aesthetical inscription a subversion of the institutionalised values of power. The power of kingship is also central in Michel Foucaults chapter on Diego Velà ¡zquezs Las Meninas, being this the opening chapter of his book The Order of Things.  [23]  According to Foucault the function of the mirror reflection of the King and the Queen is to bring to the painting what is external to it. In the chapter Las Meninas, Foucault attributes the theme of the painting to the external space and gives the Infanta and her maids (internal space) the function of entertaining the King and Queen that are in front of the representation (outside space) as Và ©lazquezs models.  [24]   Foucaults critical analysis derives from the observation angle of the Infanta, the King and Queen in the mirror and how their gazes define the centre of the picture. The mirror in the back leads to the conclusion, as Foucault states, that it is about a question of what looks and what is looked. From these encounters of gazes and perceptions, the author notes that the notion of double arises from this painting. To Foucault the double reveals itself in the painting from inside the painting itself. The painting that Velà ¡zquez is painting in the portrait will be the representation of the reflexion of the King and Queen in the mirror at the back.  [25]   On the chapter dedicated to Las Meninas, Foucault argues that the Classical age, roughly the period from the seventeenth-century to the eighteenth-century, was a period when the intellectual world focused on the representations of the real. Accordingly, Foucault defines the subject of Las Meninas as the representation itself. To quote from Foucault: Perhaps there exists, in this painting by Velà ¡zquez, the representation as it were of Classical representation, and the definition of space it opens up to us . . . But there, in the midst of this dispersion which is simultaneously grouping together and spreading out before us, indicated compellingly from every side, is an essential void: the necessary disappearance of that which is its foundation of the person it resembles and the person whose eyes it is only a resemblance. This very subject which is the same has been elided. And representation, freed finally from the relation that was impeding it, can offer itself as representation in its pure form.  [26]   Therefore, Foucault argues that in Las Meninas representation tries to interpretate itself. In contemporaneous philosophy, it is the language that is going to establish the relation between the similarities with the world, making possible representation. Thus, one can affirm that the turning point from classic epistà ªmà ª to modern epistà ªmà ª is the passage of language as mediator (in representation) to object of knowledge. In the modern epistà ªmà ª, language does not reveal more directly the identity of the world, but it reveals the relations between things and the Man. It is from here that occurs the questioning of Man as centre around whom all the knowledge is created. Thus, Velà ¡zquez painting represents what is to come. The modern epistà ªmà ª is anticipated in Velà ¡zquezs Las Meninas it is the utopic function of art of anticipating the future. Consequently, to Foucault, Las Meninas is represented in an epistemic system the subject of representation should rema in invisible (the empty space of the kingship is the place that in the modern episteme will be occupied by the Man). Foucault points out: At once object since it is what the artist is copying onto his canvas and subject since what the painter had in front of his eyes, as he represented himself in the course of work, was himself, since the gazes portrayed in the picture are all directed toward the fictitious position occupied by the royal personage, which is also the painters real place, since the occupier of that ambiguous place, in which the painter and the sovereign alternate, in never-ending flicker, as it were, is the spectator, whose gaze transforms the painting into object, the pure representation of that essential absence.  [27]   Moreover, Foucault argues that the mirror portrayed in Las Meninas portrays the confrontation between representation and reflexion, being that a painting is different from a mirror and a representation goes beyond a reflexion. Therefore, the painting is a representation for the observer, and in the painting of Velà ¡zquez one has the painting itself, and inside it one has other represented paintings and also a canvas in first plan viewed from the back. In all, this painting is a representation that has as subject a kind of empty place that we can fill with several models. Foucault argues that instead of instituting a simple relation of mimesis as the main theme of the painting, the figures of the royal couple would be indicated as a kind of essential emptiness.  [28]   According to Foucault, the canvas on the left is the place for a dichotomy between visible/invisible. What the painter looks is doubly invisible, because it is not represented in the painting, and because we cannot see ourselves. The mirror in the back is the only visible representation, but despite that fact, no one looks at it. However, what is there represented, has nothing to do with what the painting presents, it reflects something that is exterior to the painting. In the place occupied by the spectator, are the models of the painter. Therefore, the painting allows to see what is doubly invisible. The characters in the mirror are the less noticed, but it is around them that all the representation happens. It is to them that all the other characters look gazing outwards the painting.  [29]  Thus, there are three looks that meet on the outside of the painting: of the model, in the moment he is being painted, of the spectator that contemplates the scene, and of the painter in the moment he paints the painting (the one in front of us, and not the one represented in the painting). Quoting from Foucaults The Order of Things: Of all the figures represented before us, they [the royals] are also the most ignored, since no one is paying the slightest attention to that reflection [in the mirror] which has slipped into the room behind them all, silently occupying its unsuspected space; in so far as they are visible, they are the frailest and the most distant form of all reality. Inversely, in so far as they stand outside the picture and are therefore withdrawn from it in an essential invisibility, they provide the centre around which the entire representation is ordered: it is they who are being faced, it is towards them that everyone is turned . . . from the canvas with its back to us to the Infanta, and from the Infanta to the dwarf playing on the extreme right, there runs a curve . . . that orders the whole arrangement of the picture to their gaze and thus makes apparent the true centre of the composition, to which the Infantas gaze and the image in the mirror are both finally subject.  [30]   One should note here that Foucaults theory emphasises the interior look it constitutes the interior from the exterior as a device built from the outside to the inside of the webs of power. Las Meninas, in Foucaults interpretation help us see this paradigm. By observing the painting, it is noticeable that the modern subject is constituted by surveillance, by the absent look (but at the same time very present), of a power that determines everything, from the characters clothing, gestures, attention, social position, in sum the ways of feeling and seeing are determined by a power that sees all and controls all. In view of these arguments, Foucault points out: In the profound upheaval of such an archaeological mutation, man appears in his ambiguous position as an object of knowledge and as a subject that knows: enslaved sovereign, observed spectator, he appears in the place belonging to the king, which was assigned to him in advance by Las Meninas, but from which his real presence has for long been excluded.  [31]   On his article Velà ¡zquez Las Meninas, Leo Steinberg presents similar arguments to Foucaults, including the viewers of the painting as part of a sphere which the partitioning picture plane cuts in two.  [32]  As Steinberg points out, if the picture were speaking instead of flashing, it would be saying: I see you seeing me I in you see myself seen see yourself being seen and so on beyond the reaches of the grammar.  [33]  What particularly interests me in Foucaults and Steinbergs approaches is the placing of the modern Man (in Foucaults case), and the observer (in Steinbergs case), as pivotal figures in the interpretation of Las Meninas, being that in their approaches the Man/observer holds the power he occupies the place of the royal power. To conclude, when one considers all these different approaches to Las Meninas, one is presented with a complex web of power relations. Firstly, the painting was produced in seventeenth-century Spain, a original nation-state of Early Modern Europe, and in and with the court of Philip IV the centre of a centralised power structure. Secondly, the painting depicts the royal power interiorly with the portrayal of the Infanta and the King and the Queen in the mirror, and at the same time exteriorly trough the implied presence of the royal couple reflected on the mirror. Thirdly, the painting also portrays all those ruled by the monarchic power, such as the maids of honour, the lady of honour, the guardadamas, the dwarfs, the Aposentador of the Queen, and also the painter. Fourthly, it also depicts Velà ¡zquezs proclamation of power by portraying himself in the royal household as a nobleman, and at the same time it celebrates his artistical power. Finally, the painting invisibly portrays the Man/observer that occupies the same place of the royal couple outside the painting, and that this way holds the power both as subject of representation and holder of knowledge. Therefore, one can conclude that what Velà ¡zquez did indeed paint in Las Meninas was power royal power, artistical power, and intellectual power. The setting and the figures of Las Meninas are merely incorporations of power relations, being the painting on his whole a metaphor of power.